PREZENTARE
Proiectul
SISTEME PENTRU
MANAGEMENTUL PROTECTIEI INTEGRATE A SPECIILOR SAMBUROASE DIN FERMELE
MICI SI MIJLOCII IN AGRICULTURA DURABILA isi
propune sa promoveze noi tehnologii, nepoluante, de protectie a
speciilor pomicole cu noi produse de uz fitosanitar, cu impact redus
asupra mediului inconjurator si sanatatii omului , care sustin
dezvoltarea durabila a
agriculturii prin recolte de calitate, obiective
incluse în aria tematica: “Alimentatie, agricultura si biotehnologii”.
Obiectivul acestui proiect consta în elaborarea unui sistem de protectie integrata a
speciilor pomicole samburoase, care
sa limiteze pagubele produse de boli, daunători si buruieni prin
aplicarea unor produse fitosanitare ecologice specifice agriculturii
durabile. De
asemeni, realizarea unui model de echipament tehnic de aplicare a
tratamentelor la pomi (ETP 5) corespunzator
noilor cerinte în ce priveste realizarea debitelor de lucru, a normelor
de stropit si omogenitatii depunerilor substantelor fitosanitare
utilizate in tratamentele de combatere.
Realizarea
proiectului presupune angajarea unui parteneriat între diferite
institute de cercetare si universitati din domeniul stiintelor
agricole, a caror colaborare sa aiba un impact vizibil in calitatea
cercetarii in consortiu precum si atragerea tinerilor absolventi pentru
activitatea de cercetare .
Conducătorul de proiect a elaborat o noua tehnologie si a testat un model experimental de echipament pentru aplicarea tratamentelor fitosanitare in plantatiile pomicole.
ETP 5
DOMENIU DE APLICARE
Rezultatele lucrarilor de C-D efectuate, se vor valorifica prin implementarea tehnologiilor in pomicultura, in
ferme agricole mici si mijlocii, interesate
în aplicarea noilor tehnologii ecologice de
tratamente fitosanitare.
DESCRIERE PROIECT
Proiectul
propune imbinarea armonioasa a metodelor de protectie: genetice
(comportarea si rezistenta plantelor), agrotehnice (lucrari de
intretinere), combatere
chimica (utilizarea
produselor de uz fitosanitar cu toxicitate si remanenta redusa ) si
combatere biologica (utilizarea produselor biologice netoxice, a
capcanelor cu feromoni- Atrafun, Atramol, etc).
Utilizarea
unor produse de uz fitosanitar biologice create la ICDPP: biofungicide
pe baza de Bacillus subtilis, bioinsecticide
pe baza de Bacillus turingiensis (Thuringin), Beauveria bassiana (Bio Pro Sol) si
erbicidul biologic Oleosan E.
Aplicarea
tratamentelor de combatere in momentele optime, cu eficacitate maxima
in prevenire si combatere, determinate in urma prognozei si
avertizarilor fenologice si ecologice, in cadrul campului experimental
si fermei de productie ale SCDP Baneasa Bucuresti.
Utilizarea
pentru prevenire si combatere a unor echipamente moderne, competitive
la nivel international, create de echipa de cercetatori de la
institutul de mecanizare a agriculturii, INMA Bucuresti,
adaptate pentru tratamente in fermele mici si mijlocii, armonizate la conceptul de AGRICULTURA
DURABILA si a
protectiei mediului.
Elaborarea
unor sisteme de protecţie integrata a speciilor samburoase, prin
utilizarea unor produse de uz fitosanitar cu toxicitate redusa, în
scopul micsorarii cantităţii de pesticide utilizate în
prezent.
In
cadrul consortiului se imbina cunostinte din domeniul stiintelor
biologice pentru fundamentarea, elaborarea, cercetarea si
experimentarea noilor substante de combatere a bolilor, daunatorilor si
buruienilor din culturile agricole cu ingineria mecanica de aplicare a
acestor tratamente. Tehnologiile
inovative de aplicare a tratamentelor fitosanitare vor
avea un nivel de performanta si calitate
ridicat, intrucat permit
prevenirea degradarii mediului, prin efectuarea cu mijloace autohtone nepoluante a
unor tratamente
fitosanitare.
IMPACT ECONOMIC SI SOCIAL
- Reducerea numarului de tratamente si a cheltuielilor legate de acestea (pesticide, carburanti).
- Imbunatatirea conditiilor de munca ale fermierilor si operatorilor, prin folosirea tehnologiilor de aplicare a tratamentelor fitopatogene nepoluante.
- Imbunatatirea vietii oamenilor si animalelor prin folosire in hrana lor a produselor agroalimentare nepoluate.
- Protejarea mediului înconjurator şi în special a organismelor utile fata de efectele poluante ale pesticidelor.
POTENTIALI
UTILIZATORI
Ferme agricole mici si mijlocii, societati agricole mecanizate, asociatii de producatori agricoli particulari, producatori agricoli individuali.
COORDONATOR
PARTENERI
Responsabil de proiect: Dr.ing. Maria Neamtu
2. INSTITUTUL
NATIONAL DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE PENTRU MASINI SI INSTALATII DESTINATE
AGRICULTURII SI INDUSTRIEI ALIMENTARE – INMA, cu sediul în Bucureşti, str. Ion Ionescu de la Brad, nr.6, sector 1,
codul postal 71592, OP 18, tel. (021)
2693249,
2693255, fax. (021) 2693273, e-mail:
icsit@sunu.rnc.ro, web address: www.inma.ro
3. UNIVERSITATEA DE STIINTE AGRONOMICE SI
MEDICINA VETERINARA BUCURESTI,
cu
sediul in BUCURESTI, B-dul Maraşti nr. 59, Sectorul 1, codul postal
011464, telefon (021)224.25.76, fax (021)224.28.15, e-mail:
post@info.usamv.ro, web address: www.usab.ro
Responsabil de proiect: Prof. univ. dr. Ioan Geaman
OBIECTIVE SI ETAPE
| Etape | Obiective
estimate | Termen |
| 1.
Constituirea retelei de cercetare si fundamentarea tehnico-stiintifica
a tehnologiilor de protectie integrata, armonizata la conceptul de
agricultura durabila. | Reţea de cercetare; Fundamentarea tehnico-ştiinţifica a noi
tehnologii; Raport de
cercetare | 31.12.2006 |
| 2. Elaborarea tehnologiilor si a
documentatiei de executie pentru modele experimentale. | Tehnologii şi proiecte de ME | 28.02.2007 |
| 3.
Tehnologii de întretinere, primavara-vara a loturilor
experimentale. Realizarea echipamentelor de aplicare a tehnologiei. | Tehnologii; Raport de activitate | 31.08.2007 |
| 4.
Experimentarea tehnologiei si a ME în module experimentale.
Diagnosticarea starii fitosanitare a plantatiilor din modulele
dispozitivelor de cercetare si avertizare a aplicarii tratamentelor. | Raport de experimentare; Raport de încercari; Raport de activitate | 31.12.2007 |
| 5. Experimentarea tehnologiei în loturi demonstrative si evaluarea performantei
produselor si echipamentelor de aplicare. | Raport experimentari; Raport activitate | 30.04.2008 |
| 6.
Extinderea în productie a noii tehnologii; diagnosticarea starii
fitosanitare a plantatiilor Prezentarea si diseminarea rezultatelor
. | Raport de demonstrare; Comunicari stiintifice; Articole; Pagina web; CD-ROM | 15.09.2008 |
PREZENTATION
“MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS FOR INTEGRATED PROTECTION OF STONE FRUIT TREES CONTROL
IN A SUSTAINABLE
AGRICULTURE OF SMALL AND MIDDLE FARMS”, is
a project seeking to promote new, no polluted technologies protecting
fruit-growing species, using new phitosanitary products, which must
have a reduced impact on human health and environment. These technologies may support the
development of a sustainable agriculture by yielding good quality crops.
All these goals are included in the
thematic field of: “Food agriculture and biotechnologies”.
The
purpose of this project is to elaborate a stone fruit species
integrated protection system, related to the limitation of damages made
by diseases, pests and weeds, applying specific ecological plant
protection products (PPP) in a sustainable agriculture. Also intends to
design a technical equipment model for treatment applications on fruit
trees (ETP 5-0), according to the new demands concerning working flows,
spreading standards and laying down homogeneity, used in the control
treatments.
The carry out of the project suppose the partnership agreement between different research Institutes and Universities from the scientific agriculture field, which collaboration must have a visible impact on research quality in consortium as well as the appealing for the young graduated regarding research activity.
Project Director has elaborated a new technology and put to test an experimental model for the equipment used in treatment applications of PPP, in fruit-growing orchards.
APPLICATION
FIELD
Research
and development results will be put in practice through the
implementation of fruit stone orchards technologies, by the interested
small and middle farms, in application of the new technology treatments.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The
project purposes are the harmonizing of all methods for the protection
and control such as: genetics (plants resistence and behavior),
agrotechnics (mentenance works), chemical control (use of phytosanitary
products with low toxicity and remanence) and biological control (use
of non-toxic products of biological origine and Atrafun, Atramol,etc.,
pheromone-traps).
The
project also have in view the use of some biological products applied
in the phytosanitary domain and created by RDIPP, such as:
biophungicides based on Bacillus subtilis,
bioinsecticides based on Bacillus
turingiensis (Turingin), Beauveria
Bassiana (Bio Pro Sol) and biological herbicides Oleosan E.
Other
aspect deal with optimal timing applications for the maximal efficacy
of the prevention and control treatments, which were determined by the
ecological and phenological warning and prognoses from the experimental
field and production farm SCDP -
Baneasa Bucuresti.
For
prevention and control have been used new modern equipments comparable
with similar ones at the international level, created by the researcher
team of institute for mechanized ahriculture, adjusted for the
treatments in small and middle farms, conforming with a SUSTAINABLE
AGRICULTURE and
environmental protection.
Other
aspects showed the elaboration of some integrated protection systems
for stone fruit trees, by use of certain low toxicity PPP, in the view
of minimizing the actual pesticide applications.
The
project, on one hand will put together biological science field
knowledge in purpose to establish, elaborate, investigate and
experiment new substances in the control of diseases, pests and weed
attack on agriculture crops, and on the other hand the mechanical
engineering applications for the treatments of these substances.
The
innovative technology of treatment applications will show a high level
of quality and performance, because it is permitted the prevention of
environmental damages, by carrying out certain phytosanitary treatments
with local non-polluted tools.
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
- Diminishing number of treatments and costs saved (related to pesticide, fuel, etc.).
- Work conditions improvement for operators and farmers, by handling non-polluted technologies in phytosanitary treatment applications.
- Environmental protection especially of useful organisms against polluted effect of pesticide.
POTENTIAL USERS
Small and middle farms, mechanized agriculture societies, associations of private farms, private individual farms.
COORDINATOR
INSTITUTE
OF RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT FOR PLANTS PROTECTION,
Bucharest, 8 Ion Ionescu de
Project
manager:
PhD. Eng. Vasile
JINGA, Bucharest, 8 Ion Ionescu de
PARTNERS
1. THE RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT STATION FOR
FRUIT-TREE GROWING Baneasa, having its headquarters in BUCHAREST, 4, Ion Ionescu
de la Brad Blvd.,
Sector 1, zip code 71592, PO 18, phone
no. (021) 233.06.13, fax
(021)
233.06.14.
Project
responsible: Dr.Eng.
Maria Neamtu
2. NATIONAL
INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH- DEVELOPMENT FOR MACHINES AND INSTALLATIONS
DESIGNED TO AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY- INMA, Romania,
6 Ion Ionescu de la Brad, Blv, division 1, Bucharest, 71592, OP. 18,
sector 1, Phone: 004021/2693249, 2693255, Fax 004021/2693273, e-mail:
icsit@sunu.rnc.ro
Project responsible: Dr.Eng. Marian Popescu
3. UNIVERSITY OF AGRONOMICAL SCIENCES AND
VETERINARY MEDICINE-
OBJECTIVES AND PHASES
| Phases | Objective
estimation | Date |
| 1.
Establish the research network and technical and scientific
substantiation of integrated protection technology adjusted to the
sustainable agriculture concept. | Research network; Substantiated tehnical and scientific new
technology; Research report | 31.12.2006 |
| 2. Elaboration of technology and performing documentation for
experimental models. | Project and technology ME | 28.02.2007 |
| 3.
Maintenance technology on the experimental plots during spring-summer
period. Creation of the equipment for the application of technology. | Technology; Activity report | 31.08.2007 |
| 4. Experimentation of technology and ME
in experimental modules. Assessment of phytosanitary conditions for
fruits growing plots from research and warning modules in treatments applications. | Experimentations report; Testing report; Activity report | 31.12.2007 |
| 5. Experimentation of technology on
demonstrative plots and assessment of products and equipments
application performances. | Experimentations report; Activity report | 30.04.2008 |
| 6. Production
extension for the new technology; phytosanitary assessment of
fruit-grow. Presentation and spreading of results. | Demonstrative report, Scientific communications , Articles, Web page; CD-ROM | 15.09.2008 |